Saturday, December 28, 2019

Graduation Speech Middle Class - 944 Words

In our current economic recession, the term â€Å"middle class† is almost non-existent in everyday vocabulary. The so-called middle class was a term that was used to describe the people in our society who were not part of the rich and wealthy class, but was also higher up in the socioeconomic ladder above the poverty line. Now the term isn’t used as much as other terms like, â€Å"hard working taxpayers† or â€Å"everyday Americans† (Chozick). Today, it s not as easy as just working hard, you now need money and experience in order to get anywhere in this society. That also might sound easy, but the problem is that in order to get a job that will help you sustain your life you need work experience, but in order to get work experience you need a job. Most people don’t accept volunteers anymore in order to just gain some experience in a field. Jobs want you to have years of relatable work experience as soon as you finish college. One solution that can help this process of being able to help fix the economy and the middle class is to start making more entry level jobs. If we were to create a job that was at minimum wage that can be used as a temporary place where people can gain experience in order to move on. The only problem with this would be that businesses aren’t going to want to hire more people for a job when they could just pay one person to do it. So in order to give the businesses incentive to hire more people, the government would give incentives to businesses that could give themShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings 1036 Words   |  5 PagesFily Thiam English 002 Mrs. Vilato 9 April 2015 Rhetorical Analysis on â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou In Graduation, a chapter in her autobiography â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings†, Maya Angelou talks vividly about her middle school graduation in the segregated South. Graduation is an important milestone in most people’s life, as they get a degree and move on to their next level, something better and more important, with the hope that they can use their new knowledge to achieve their life goals andRead MoreGraduation by Maya Angelou Critique1386 Words   |  6 PagesDanielle Davis Eileen Thompson English 121 SL May 9, 2012 â€Å"Graduation† Critique â€Å"Graduation† was written by Maya Angelou in 1969. Angelou was born in Missouri, but after her parents divorced, she was sent to live with her grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. While in Arkansas, Angelou attended the Lafayette County Training School. The school is the setting for her essay â€Å"Graduation.† Angelou graduated from eighth grade at Lafayette with top honors and went on to graduate from high school. AfterRead MoreClassification Essay Students682 Words   |  3 PagesBeing a student in today’s society holds an immense amount of pressure to do one thing: graduate. Thirteen years of school prepare students for the next major steps of their lives. Every student faces many struggles and frustrations before graduation day arrives. One may be able to surmise a few details about a student before they put pencil to paper or even speak. One can also make assumptions about a student based on his or her seating position. Motivation, determination, and concentration willRead MoreSeparation of Church and State685 Words   |  3 Pagesfuture, which leads to graduation ceremonies and bachelors or associates degrees. The separation of church and state within education is becoming more of a problem than it ever has been. For Nathan Bishop Middle School in Rhode Island, their graduation was just like any other ceremony, except for one thing: a rabbi was invited to give a thoughtful and respectful speech to the graduating class. Traditionally, the principle is to invite a clergy member to offer prayer at graduation ceremonies. NormallyRead MoreMy Speech - Original Writing975 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I began writing my commencement speech I knew that I wanted to use humor as a main theme. When we watched the speech examples in class the ones that I really took material away from and the ones that stuck with me the longest were the ones that were funny and had humor sprinkled throughout. Other than the humor part I had no idea what I wanted my speech to be about but I knew that I needed to stick with a common theme throughout or it would be a mess. Once I had the reoccurring dream aboutRead MoreTeaching Human Sexuality in the High School Curriculum1338 Words   |  5 Pages Facts of the Potential Litigation On August of 2011, Chancellor Dennis Walcott announced that all middle and high schools will be required to teach compulsory sexual health education as part of the core curriculum. Required Health classes focusing on human sexuality are provided as mandated at Edward R. Murrow high school. Some of the topics of this course include but are not limited to the following: HIV/AIDS, practicing of safe sex, sexually transmitted diseases, description of both male andRead MoreA Curriculum For All K 12 Grades1129 Words   |  5 Pagescurriculum to include middle and high schools. The middle school, considered grades sixth through eighth, must provide the instruction for all curriculum in section 74.1. It also states that just like the elementary curriculum of section 74.2, districts must allow sufficient time for teachers to teach the TEKS and students the adequate time to learn the TEKS in order to support student achievement of grade level and/or course requirements. This section also beg an requiring middle school students toRead MoreAnalysis Of Left Handed Commencement Address1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe speech that I chose to analyze is called, â€Å"A Left-Handed Commencement Address† by Ursula K. Le Guin who was a science fiction writer, and has many honorary and awards. She was offered to give this speech for the Mills college class of 1983 for a way to speak in public in the language of women. As I chose my speech, I often thought of why this speech was called a, â€Å"left-handed commencement address†. It comes from one of the novels that this specific person wrote called, â€Å"The left-hand of darkness†Read Moregraduation speech1882 Words   |  8 Pagesgood speech for an elementary graduation would depend on who is going to be doing the speaking. For a teacher, youll want to make sure you thank the students for all of their hard work and wish them the best in the next grade they move up to. For kids, they can thank their teacher fo r a good year and thank their parents for their support.This page contains a funny sample speech for Middle School or Elementary School graduations for principles, teachers or other key note speakers. The speech templateRead MoreTeaching Context Description Of Henrico County Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents and is home to 46 elementary schools, 12 middle schools, and 9 high schools, 2 tech centers, and 3 program centers, making it the sixth largest public school division in Virginia. 45 of the 72 schools in Henrico County are fully accredited by the Virginia Department of Education and comply with the Virginia Standards of Accreditation and the Virginia Standards of Learning. In 2015 there were 3,381 graduates and HCPS had a 90% on time graduation rate. Henrico County’s vastness contributes to

Thursday, December 19, 2019

John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1429 Words

Many people have dreamed on achieving the american dream but few have achieved it. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, Steinbeck writes a marvelous story about the hardship of achieving the unobtainable american dream. Steinbeck describes the elusive american dream in Of Mice and Men by comparing and contrasting the american dream with the characters in the novel. The american dream has many interpretations depending on who you ask. Some might say the american dream came from the declaration of independence but I consider the first true interpretation of the american dream came from James Truslow Adams. The american dream according to James Truslow Adams, in his book The Epic of America states that: â€Å"The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position† ( James Truslow Adams, pg 214) Adams was one of the first to interpret the american dream to the public and he wrote his bookShow MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steinbeck s novel Of Mice and Men, He uses imagery many times to create a realistic setting and plot. Steinbeck’s depiction of migrant workers and their daily complications during the depression are objectively precise due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. The main theme of the book transpires to be loneliness and fate. While George and Lennie, the main characters have a synergetic relationship, fate steps in and does away with their dreams, whichRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we possess. Many people feel certain emotions based on events that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of isolation and loneline ss in three different characters. George’s isolation is illustrated in Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1243 Words   |  5 Pagesis what John Steinbeck achieves by portraying this through the characters in his novella Of Mice and Men. The main characters are affected by loneliness in their own different way throughout the novella. rf The loneliness is maintained by the challenges that the characters have to face, and they sustain those challenges of being inhumane towards each other. Crook, a figure in the story who experiences discrimination encounters the challenge of race, due to the book’s setting in the 1930’s duringRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I want you to stay with me Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.† The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck shows the relationship between two migrant workers in the 1930s, George and Lennie, along with the other members on the new ranch that they began working on. Georgie and Lennie dreamed of following the American Dream and owning their own patch of land and the novel revolves around the dream and the obstacles that stand in their way. Lennie, a strongRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men2167 Words   |  9 Pagesjobs. In John Steinbeck’ s Of Mice and Men, George Milton and Lennie Small wander through California in search of a new job that would help them make enough money to live their American dream on â€Å"the fatta the lan’†(Steinbeck 14). George and Lennie’s hard work and determination is not enough for them to live their dream. Lennie has a mental disability that slows the two friends down from living their dream; they have to run from job to job because of Lennie’s unintentional actions. Steinbeck incorporatesRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe realistic fiction novella Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck explains the journey of two migrant farm workers. Lennie and George are forced to overcome the Dust Bowl and The Great Depression around 1938. This makes jobs even harder to come by because everyone wanted one. Lennie and George were kicked out of Weed and they now work at a ranch in Soledad. At the new farm the friendship between Lennie and George becomes harder to maintain. The people on the farm are all different shapes, sizes, andRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1448 Words   |  6 Pages In the novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck discusses the idea of loneliness and how people who work at the ranch have no family and no future in lives. He indicates that all people at the ranch are lonely, but he specifically uses a few characters to highlight their state of being lonely and more miserable than the others. He emp hasizes the loneliness of ranch life during the Great Depression, and shows how people are willing to try and find friendship in order to escape from the state ofRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling, thinking and acting in everyday life. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a duo of farmers, George and Lennie, search for work wherever they can. Their dream of having a farm of their own is coming into reach, while George has to wield Lennie away from the temptation of Curley’s wife and the reality of what Lennie can do. John Steinbeck uses characterization to illustrate the nature of human existence. Steinbeck portrays George as a man who tries to help, and helps others soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1205 Words   |  5 Pagesand the time period of John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men, exemplifies the idea that people from minorities are held back from achieving their version of the ‘American Dream’. This goes to prove not everyone will overcome the overbearing tidal waves of their hardships, which makes the American Dream nothing more than a dream to them. Crooks, the black stable hand, faces discrimination due to his skin color as this unfortunately was common in the 1930’s. John Steinbeck uses Crooks’ situationRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men968 Words   |  4 PagesSolidifying the theme of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the protagonist George expresses his significant loneliness despite a strong kinship with his friend Lennie, â€Å"’I ain’t got no people†¦ I seen the guys that go around the ranches alone. That ain’t no good’† (41). Published in 1937, amidst the horrific turmoil of the Great Depression, Steinbeck’s novella struck a sensitive chord with readers. Set in the heart of California’s Central Valley, this story follows two men, George and Lennie, as they

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Multi Criteria Decision Model Mining Projects MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Multi Criteria Decision Model for Mining Projects. Answer: Introduction Construction program management involves the process of scheduling the construction activities to deliver the project on time. The current report provides a work breakdown structure of construction project of City of Newcastle. It also identifies the dependencies and sequence of the constructional activities. Resource requirements and duration for the project are also discussed. Finally, the conflicts and leveling has been reviewed efficiently. The preliminaries in the construction provide the description of the project allowing the constructor to assess the cost that do not form a part of the package of works which is required in the contract as well as the method and circumstances of the works. Destination will be done on basis of excavation, formwork, concreting, substructure, services and external works. It should be done for the project. It should also ensure that all the estimation is done accurately and as for the required means of the project excavation process would include building foundation the materials and tool used for the earthwork. Excavation will be done using iron pen, basket, sledgehammer, boning rod and mark. Speed line and pins, drawing requirements will be used for excavation, which includes central line drawing in layout planning. The size of the formulation for the main walls will be set according to the depth as well as for the partition the corner benchmarks will be set up surveying the ground lev el as well as that of labels excavation will be done to improve left foundation (Fellers 2014). The ground will be dressed making up to cut off level; the dewatering will still be constructed interconnecting the trenches and marking boundaries of the building. Excess soil will be removed and the quality checks for excavation will be done. The quality checks for filling will also be done finally for required dewatering compaction as well as density level that need to be achieved. Substructure will be constructed after the excavation has been done it would be based on Foundation level. According to Ja?ocha (2014), shallow formation are those foundation having depth less than its width, deep foundation are those foundation having depth more than its width. In case of shallow foundation, step footing will be used as well and isolated footing depending on the loads. Structural design will be used for the deformation will be piling and raft footing. The piles that will be used are fictional piles in which the load will be there as negative skin friction of the piles. Moreover, the piling will ensure that whole structure withstands bad loading condition and the load is transferred to the soil respectively. Faster the pile, boards will be driven using the pile driving machine. It will take up at range of 8 to 13 with 1.2-meter diameter after the file has been dug. Steel reinforcement cages of piles will be put into the pile holes. Later concrete will be filled up using method and bentonite slurry will be used to prevent the side soils to collapse. After the piling has been constructed a pile cap will be constructed which will ensure that the total structural weight is carried and is transferred equivalent to the soil (Yumusak 2015). The pile structure as well as the pile cap should be monolithic that is the concrete should be done uniformly to prev ent any kind of cracks or cold joins. The superstructure will be constructed throughout after the completion of substructure (Omar 2017). Superstructure will include main wall, partition walls, load bearing walls, design services including lighting, flooring, tiling, internal and external finishes. Various plumbing works will also include in the services. The final wall finish, distempering, whitewashing and coloring will also be done. External works including aesthetics interior design as well as carpeting will be done. Sequence and dependencies Task Name Duration Start Date End Date Predecessors % Complete Building in City of New Castle 134d 05/10/17 10/14/17 0% Preliminary works 68d 05/11/17 07/29/17 0% Piles Cleaning 15d 05/11/17 05/27/17 0% Geocell 25d 05/29/17 06/27/17 3 0% Shotcrete works 40d 06/02/17 07/19/17 4SS +4d 0% Anchors 10d 06/09/17 06/21/17 5SS +6d 0% Detailed Excavation 30d 06/22/17 07/26/17 5SS +16d 0% Footing works 20d 07/07/17 07/29/17 7SS +13d 0% Erect tower crane 3d 07/20/17 07/22/17 8SS +11d 0% Substructure works 36d 07/24/17 09/02/17 0% Basement works 36d 07/24/17 09/02/17 0% Columns and Structural walls/Lifts 15.5d 07/24/17 08/10/17 0% Steel Fixing 7.5d 07/24/17 08/01/17 8SS +10d, 9 0% Formwork 7.5d 07/28/17 08/05/17 13SS +4d 0% Concrete pouring 7.5d 08/02/17 08/10/17 14SS +4d 0% Electrical works 7d 08/07/17 08/14/17 15SS +4d 0% Plumbing works 10d 08/09/17 08/19/17 15SS +6d 0% Pour slab 20d 08/11/17 09/02/17 17SS +2d 0% Structural works 134d 05/10/17 10/14/17 0% Upper Ground Floor works 35d 09/04/17 10/14/17 0% Erection of scaffold 5d 09/04/17 09/08/17 18 0% Form deck 7d 09/09/17 09/16/17 21 0% Prepare columns and walls 6d 09/14/17 09/20/17 22SS +4d 0% Pour columns and walls 6d 09/18/17 09/23/17 23SS +3d 0% Prepare steel fixing 6d 09/21/17 09/27/17 24SS +3d 0% Services decking 6d 09/23/17 09/29/17 25SS +2d 0% Place top reo 6d 09/28/17 10/05/17 25 0% Deck cleaning 6d 10/06/17 10/12/17 27 0% Pour slab 2d 10/13/17 10/14/17 28 0% First Floor works 16d 05/10/17 05/27/17 0% Erection of scaffold 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Form deck 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Prepare columns and walls 3d 05/15/17 05/17/17 32SS +4d 0% Pour columns and walls 5d 05/18/17 05/23/17 33SS +3d 0% Prepare steel fixing 4d 05/22/17 05/25/17 34SS +3d 0% Services decking 4d 05/24/17 05/27/17 35SS +2d 0% Place top reo 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Deck cleaning 4d 05/15/17 05/18/17 37 0% Pour slab 2d 05/19/17 05/20/17 38 0% Second Floor works 18d 05/10/17 05/30/17 0% Erection of scaffold 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Form deck 7d 05/10/17 05/17/17 0% Prepare columns and walls 6d 05/15/17 05/20/17 42SS +4d 0% Pour columns and walls 6d 05/18/17 05/24/17 43SS +3d 0% Prepare steel fixing 6d 05/22/17 05/27/17 44SS +3d 0% Services decking 6d 05/24/17 05/30/17 45SS +2d 0% Place top reo 6d 05/10/17 05/16/17 0% Deck cleaning 6d 05/17/17 05/23/17 47 0% Pour slab 2d 05/24/17 05/25/17 48 0% Roof level works 19d 05/10/17 05/31/17 0% Erection of scaffold 2d 05/10/17 05/11/17 0% Form deck 6d 05/10/17 05/16/17 0% Prepare columns and walls 5d 05/12/17 05/17/17 52SS +2d 0% Pour columns and walls 4d 05/16/17 05/19/17 53SS +3d 0% Prepare steel fixing 5d 05/16/17 05/20/17 54SS 0% Services decking 5d 05/19/17 05/24/17 55SS +3d 0% Place top reo 5d 05/23/17 05/27/17 56SS +3d 0% Deck cleaning 5d 05/24/17 05/29/17 57SS +1d 0% Pour slab 2d 05/30/17 05/31/17 58 0% Finishes works 43d 05/10/17 06/29/17 0% Basement works 20d 05/22/17 06/14/17 0% Rough in services 20d 05/22/17 06/14/17 39 0% Upper Ground Floor works 43d 05/10/17 06/29/17 0% Hydraulic works 5d 06/15/17 06/20/17 62 0% Brick laying 13d 06/15/17 06/29/17 64SS 0% Installation of windows 12d 05/10/17 05/23/17 0% Internal frames to walls and ceilings 10d 05/10/17 05/20/17 0% Rough-in services 7d 05/22/17 05/29/17 67 0% Set, Sand walls and install ceilings 10d 05/30/17 06/09/17 68 0% Waterproofing works 5d 06/12/17 06/16/17 69 0% Painting works 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Tiling works 12d 05/15/17 05/27/17 71 0% Cleaning works 4d 05/29/17 06/01/17 72 0% Fittings 3d 05/10/17 05/12/17 0% Silicon works 3d 05/13/17 05/16/17 74 0% Final Cleaning 1d 05/13/17 05/13/17 75SS 0% First Floor works 31d 05/10/17 06/15/17 0% Plasterboard set out 2d 06/14/17 06/15/17 49FS +15d 0% Hydraulic works 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Installation of windows 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Brickwork 14d 05/11/17 05/26/17 80SS +1d 0% Internal frames to walls and ceilings 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Rough-in services 5d 05/12/17 05/17/17 82SS +2d 0% Set, Sand walls and ceilings 7d 05/10/17 05/17/17 0% Waterproofing works 4d 05/18/17 05/22/17 84 0% Painting works 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Installation of kitchen 7d 05/16/17 05/23/17 86 0% Tiling works 5d 05/24/17 05/29/17 87 0% Wardrobes installation 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Screens installation 3d 05/10/17 05/12/17 89SS 0% Cleaning works 3d 05/10/17 05/12/17 0% Fittings 2d 05/10/17 05/11/17 0% Silicon works 2d 05/12/17 05/13/17 92 0% Carpet installation 2d 05/15/17 05/16/17 93 0% Final Cleaning 1d 05/17/17 05/17/17 94 0% Second Floor works 38d 05/10/17 06/23/17 0% Plasterboard set out 4d 06/20/17 06/23/17 59FS +15d 0% Hydraulic works 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Installation of windows 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Brickwork 19d 05/11/17 06/01/17 99SS +1d 0% Install sliding door frames 5d 05/15/17 05/19/17 100SS +3d 0% Internal frames to walls and ceilings 7d 05/10/17 05/17/17 0% Rough-in services 6d 05/12/17 05/18/17 102SS +2d 0% Set, Sand walls and ceilings 12d 05/19/17 06/01/17 103 0% Waterproofing works 5d 05/31/17 06/05/17 104SS +10d 0% Painting works 5d 06/06/17 06/12/17 105 0% Installation of kitchen 9d 05/10/17 05/19/17 0% Tiling works 7d 05/18/17 05/25/17 107SS +7d 0% Wardrobes installation 6d 05/10/17 05/16/17 0% Screens installation 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 109SS 0% Cleaning works 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Fittings 3d 05/10/17 05/12/17 0% Silicon works 4d 05/13/17 05/17/17 112 0% Carpet installation 3d 05/18/17 05/20/17 113 0% Final Cleaning 2d 05/22/17 05/23/17 114 0% Exterior works 35d 05/10/17 06/20/17 0% Exterior waterproofing 10d 05/10/17 05/20/17 0% Dismantle crane 0 05/10/17 05/10/17 0% Cleaning of bricks 8d 05/10/17 05/18/17 0% Painting works 15d 05/15/17 05/31/17 119SS +4d 0% Dismantle of scaffold 7d 06/01/17 06/08/17 120 0% Exterior tiling 20d 05/10/17 06/01/17 0% Landscaping works 15d 06/02/17 06/20/17 122 0% Exterior cleaning 10d 05/10/17 05/20/17 0% Table 1: Spreadsheet of the dependencies and project activities (Source: Created by the author) The whole sequencing method has been derived as a result of effectiveness of the construction project and to maintain the innovation, scheduling and ideas. As per Samanta (2017), the major constraint of the project that has been kept in mind is the project budget as well as the time. Time and budget are the main constraints of the project and the project is estimated to be delivered within the time without any kind of delay. Moreover additional risk management has been taken before hand to ensure that the project does not exceed the budget cost Resource requirements and durations Task Name Quantity Crew Size Preliminaries 5 Estimation m2 3 Planning 1 Risk analysis 2 Budgeting 2 Reconnaissance survey m2 8 Excavation cum 100 Foundation materials and tools 10 Earth work excavation cum 68 Centre line drawing m2 4 Layout planning m2 5 Quality checks of soil 15 Substructure 89 Soil testing 12 Foundation layout m2 2 Foundation construction m2 105 Foundation load analysis 3 Piling 54 Piling reinforcement 35 Piling cast in situ 66 Pile cap construction 44 Concreting cum 38 Superstructure 78 Walling 25 Flooring 25 Roofing 25 Beam design and construction 4 Column design and construction 6 Slab design and construction 5 Staircase design and construction 4 Services 12 Lighting 3 Plumbing 6 Electricity 3 Fit out and finishes 3 Wall finish 3 Coloring 3 Whitewashing 5 Distempering 3 Floor finish 4 External coloring, pavements and garden 5 Table 2: Resource requirements and duration (Source: Created by the author) Labor/pant productivity rates used Number of activity Work activity Unit Tradesman hours Laborer hours 1 Excavation and backfilling cum 0.92 2 Concrete work sqm 0.30 3 Formwork sqm 0.65 0.22 4 Reinforcement No 0.24 5 Precast concrete sqm 0.70 6 Brickwork and blockwork blks 14 7 7 Brickwork and block work blks/sqm 15 6.5 8 Structural steelwork m 2 9 Metalwork m 0.50 1 10 Carpentry m 20 11 Floor framing m 18 12 Wall framing m 18 13 Insulation and flooring sqm 25 14 Joinery sqm 2 15 Windows and doors set 1.55 16 Timber framing m 22 17 Glazing m 8.5 18 Roofing and roof planning sqm 15 5 19 Insulation sqm 20 20 Plastering sqm 0.5 0.25 21 Painting sqm 0.25 22 Sanitary plumbing each 0.75 23 Drainage m 0.43 24 Mechanical service each 0.55 25 Black carbon steel m 1.60 2.20 26 Pipe work m 0.75 27 Pipe support each 0.70 28 Electrical services m 0.18 29 Conduit m 0.22 30 Cable m 0.17 Table 3: Labor/plant productivity rates that has been used (Source: Influenced from Rawlinsons 2008) Conflicts and leveling It was ensured that the allocation of the resources was done serially on time and the scheduling of all the activities possible within the available resources. The next time period was then moved on and repeated it (Sarhadi 2016). The same process and activities were assigned for the similar resources, preferences was given to the activities with the least slack. According to Sohi (2016), the non-physical activities were rescheduled for freeing the resources for the critical activities. In this process, the non-critical activities became critical and the completion time of the project was stressed. Effectively critical path comprising of activities having zero slack after completion of the resource leveling the resource smoothing was carried out for further optimization of the project (Teraiya 2016). The max units was assigned to the level of resource and was reset every time the schedule was loaded from the database. The project resource allocation less than load of enterprise resource, adjustments were done to the field with proper project allocation through resource leveling. The assignment units are also set against the assignment tasks. Further, the value is set during assigned resource to the task. Leveling process is also ensured to be the greater units that have been reached for the project. The peak for the resources was calculated as the rollup for the assignments, which are overlapped as well as requires movement of the assignment to other resources. The priorities of the task was set accordingly for leveling the resources as well that was accomplished using proper setting of dependencies such as the predecessors for short concrete works was set as 4SS+4d and so on. Conclusion It can be concluded that project management is an important factor that contributes towards the successful completion of a project. The work breakdown structure helps for resource leveling as well as resource smoothing activities that will ensure that no conflict for the end activities is taking place. For the Gantt chart produced, it helps a project manager to identify various kinds project scheduling as well as fix the constraints of the projects, time and budget. Moreover any deviation of the project from scheduling and plan budgeting can also be tracked and mitigated before hand as well. References Fellers, J.W., 2014. How do Managers Control Technology-Intensive Work?.Journal of Management,2(1), pp.01-09. Ja?ocha, B., Krane, H.P., Ekambaram, A. and Prawelska-Skrzypek, G., 2014. Key competences of public sector project managers.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, pp.247-256. Omar, R. and Din, J., 2017. Risk Assessment Tool for Software Project in Malaysian Public Sector.Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,12(3), pp.527-533. Samanta, B.K., 2017. Multi Criteria Decision Model for Mining Projects.The Journal of Modern Project Management,4(3), pp.23-34. Sarhadi, M., 2016. Comparing Communication Style within Project Teams of three Project-oriented Organizations in Iran.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,226, pp.226-235. Sohi, A.J., Hertogh, M., Bosch-Rekveldt, M. and Blom, R., 2016. Does Lean Agile Project Management Help Coping with Project Complexity?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,226, pp.252-259. Teraiya, M.D., Solanki, M.B. and Raval, M.R., 2016. DESIGN OF TEXTILES INDUSTRIES BATCH MANGEMENT USING PLC AND SCADA.Development,3(1). Pp.12-23. Yumusak, N., Ozcelik, I., Iskefiyeli, M., Adak, M.F. and K?rktepeli, T., 2015. University Industry Linkage Projects Management System.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,174, pp.3254-3259. Conflicts and leveling

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

BP Oil and Gas Industry

Question: Discuss about the BP Oil and Gas Industry. Answer: Introduction The BP or Deepwater Horizon oil spill is considered as the biggest oil spill in the entire history of United Kingdom. The explosion of Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico severely injured and destroyed the lives of several people. Furthermore, because of the explosion, the fire burnt for over one and a half days, thereby creating havoc and leading to mass destruction all around. Not only the businesses located in the Gulf region but also the tourism and fishing industries were badly affected because of the spill. Companies associated with this spill faced various problems as they were under an obligation to not only clear the spill but also compensate the ones affected due to it. In order to initiate relief proceedings, an attorney group was found and BP had to encounter various lawsuits because the impact of the spill was disastrous as it spread over 490 miles, thereby affecting many states including Florida, Mississippi, etc. Since BP was the key player in the Macondo Project, the consequences encountered by it were completely legitimate and accurate because companies that put the environment at stake owes a non-delegable responsibility in the form of such consequences (Chevron Corporation, 2013). Going by the impacts and the overall assessment it will be clear that BP flouted the and hence the fines and penalties were legitimate. Since BP played the key role in creating such havoc and destruction through the spill, it had to encounter such problems in the form of lawsuits and compensation. In the initial segments, BP will be taken into consideration and thereafter the environment in which the company operates will be considered. Furthermore, the vigor of the spill will also be given due importance in order to understand the financial entanglements, lawsuits, and other problems encountered by BP (CBS Chicago, 2013). Moreover, this research also aims to advocate about the financial impacts faced by BP after the oil spill. Hence, this research is very significant, as the deficiencies possessed by the oil companies can be known and companies like BP might remain cautious in future. British Petroleum, a leading international producer of gas has many histories of gross misconduct in its operations since 1995. In relation to the oil spill, it is notable that it was not only the biggest but also the most disastrous in the entire history of UK. This makes it clear that BPs misconduct was highly punishable by law because the businesses, individuals, marine habitats, etc were all badly affected by the Gulf of Mexico. Moreover, Tony Hayward, Chief Executive of BP agreed to all these damages and claims, as it had no other option (BP Plc, 2014). Financial Consequences Since the effects of the spill were massive and widespread, spill cleaning was the prime responsibility of BP. Therefore, the company took several steps to clean the spill and for this operation, it directed a fleet of vessels and arranged various tools that could assist the vessels in collecting the oil floating in water (Jacobson, 2013). Approximately 5000 vessels and ninety thousand people were directed to complete this process efficiently. Furthermore, BP had to incur around $14 million for this operation and after completion of this process; around 827,046 barrels of oil were collected (Channel News Asia, 2017). As per the survey, out of 4300 miles of shoreline, around 635 miles required manual oil cleaning procedures. Taking all these impacts in due consideration, these consequences were appropriate for the company. Since BP was the main player in the oil spill, it was under a non-delegable responsibility to take corrective actions, whether the consequences are high or not. Hence, it decided to take various actions in order to restore the Gulf of Mexico and other affected states. These actions comprise of cleaning, research, compensation, etc that required millions of dollars (Mason, 2010). In relation to this, approximately $37.2 billion was kept aside by BP in order to manage all the expenses associated with the disaster (Fodor Stowe, 2010). An oil spill trust was also introduced in association with this matter and it cost a whopping amount of $20 billion to the company (BP Plc, 2012). In addition, BP also undertook a responsibility to pay $1.25 billion as additional payments every quarter until 2013. These figures depict that BP had to expand heavily in the restoration process but taking the impacts in due consideration, this had to be done. In order to evaluate the environmental impact of the oil spill, BP coordinated and worked with various state and federal bodies. Furthermore, an NRD (Natural Resource Damages) was also initiated in this regard so that the magnitude of damages can be determined and thereafter, proper corrective actions can be decided for the same. In these activities, BP incurred more than $600 million that is a huge expense. In addition to this, BP arranged to undertake many observational surveys to ascertain the impact of the spill on wildlife habitats. Efficient steps were thereafter taken in order to safeguard and relocate the sea turtles by creating special rehabilitation centers for these creatures (Broder Krauss, 2011). BP also offered a whopping amount of $22 million to the national wildlife and fish foundation. In addition, the company also incurred more than $500 million over the period of ten years to create an unbiased research program for lessening the impact of the spill. Since several other states were also affected by the spill, BP had assured payments of $87 million to these states in order to safeguard the tourism industry from the disastrous influence of the spill. In addition, BP also arranged to extend $92 million in the year 2011 for the period of three years wherein $63.5 million was provided in 2011 itself and the remaining amounts in 2012 and 2013 respectively. The company also made proper arrangements in order to examine the seafood industry over the entire region of Gulf of Mexico (Broder, 2012). In relation to this, BP had expended more than $9.3 million for examination of seafood in the year 2011 and an additional $24.2 million in the year 2012. Furthermore, BP also expended an additional $7.1 million for seafood marketing in the year 2011. Hence, taking all these in due consideration, it can be said that the company had to encounter huge obligations but in lieu of the disastrous impacts on businesses, habitats, individuals, etc, these consequences are appropriately fair and accurate (Broder, 2012). Role of regulators In the United States, there was a lack of effective and thorough policy especially in the hands of the officialdom. Therefore, it was certain that the policy to stabilize the competing interests to determine the attainment and utilization of energy were missing. Moreover, since the oil spill came out to be the biggest disaster, this clearly highlights the inefficiency of the regulatory authorities on their part. Furthermore, this also signifies that the failure of regulatory framework was not only attributable to the regulatory authorities, but also to the environmental laws on a whole. Hence, it was evident that the regulatory authorities and the legal system failed to function effectively, thereby leading to such a massive disaster and affecting millions of diversities and people. According to several investigations, it came out that the presence of powerful and efficient statutory policies could have assisted in safeguarding from such a disaster. Hence, this also portrays a misbalance in the theory of public interest and notion of effective corporate governance and ethics. Furthermore, in relation to the theory of public interest, if the markets were left to operate on their own, then they would behave indifferently since they are delicate in nature (Jefferson Bowling, 2011). However, the oil spill still occurred even in the prevalence of proper control by the statutory authorities. This depicts a failure and inefficiency on the part of authorities. It is the prime responsibility of the regulators to act in an efficient manner so that the public interests are not taken for granted and proper assistance is provided to them. Furthermore, contingencies are uncertain and the regulators must make proper ways and create backup strategies in order to be prepared for such situations. However, this failed to happen in the case of BP oil spill that clearly sheds light on their inefficiencies, thereby leading to a massive havoc. Required action Because of such a massive disaster, ways were planted for several new procedures and plans. The oil spill incident came out to be one of the biggest mistakes on the part of BP, thereby leading towards the destruction of businesses, wildlife habitats, and the environment as a whole. Investigations carried out after the disaster sheds light on the urgent requirement of effective corporate governance in companies (Cleveland, 2010). It was also notable that BP did not compensate in full for the damages occurred in the Gulf of Mexico and other states. If the investigation were not conducted, the company would not have come forward in order to accept their grave mistake. Moreover, the company was fined a whopping amount of $4 billion that is not a heavy amount when compared to their never-ending profits of more than $11 billion. Market consequences The closing share price of BP as on 19 April 2010 reported at $59.48 whereas its market capitalization reported at $186.20 billion. It is notable that on the day of occurrence of the oil spill, BPs stock price depicted an upward trend rising from $59.48 to $60.48 (Booz Hamilton, 2010). This came out to be a shock even after the massive impact of the oil spill. However, after nine days, the stock price started falling down and reported at $54.7, which is a massive decline of 8.3%. Since this day, the stock prices continued to decline and reported at $27.02, which is a decline of 54.6% since 19 April. Moreover, in terms of market capitalization, this decline portrayed a massive loss of $101.59 billion (CBS Chicago, 2013). Recommendation The above report gives a strong emphasis on the oil spill and it is clear from the discussion and argument that there BP flouted laws and made grave mistakes. The result gives a glaring response that there must be stringent policies on the oil companies so that any law is not broken. Further, the oil, as well as gas companies must chalk out emergency plans and the offshore operations must be aware of it. There must be a strong hazard program and skills must be updated so that potential liability can be meeting with ease and flexibility. Conclusion When it comes to huge entities like BP it has a strong team that has a strong hold so that any potential liability can be minimized. As a matter of fact, the Oil Spill had a disaster impact on BP and its partner. To make up for the loss, BP sold $30 billion assets for the cleanup, legal claims, etc. This comprised 20% of the total assets of the company and ultimately was followed by a huge set back to the prices of stock. The policies that look after corporations liability are noted with precision. However, the stress must now be provided on the part of the corporate social responsibility that will negate the negative impact on the society and create goodwill for the company. Acts like BP oil spill can be eliminated if the regulator crafts a strong policy and committee are set up for looking at such situations. References Booz, A Hamilton, A 2010, The Offshore Oil and Gas Industry Market Response - Part One, Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory. Broder, J. M 2012, Ruling Favours Owner of Rig in Gulf Spill, The New York Times, viewed 28 January 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/business/energy-environment/transocean-not-liable-for-some-gulf-spill-claims-judge-rules.html. Broder, J. M., Krauss, C 2011, Regulation of Offshore Rigs Is a Work in Progress, The New York Times, viewed 28 January 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/us/politics/17regulate.html?pagewanted=all_r=0 BP Plc 2014, Annual report and accounts 2014, viewed 27 January 2017, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp country/de_de/PDFs/brochures/BP_Annual_Report_and_Form_20F_2014.pdf BP Plc 2012, Annual report and accounts 2014, viewed 27 January 2017, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/investors/bp-annual-report-and-form-20f-2012.pdf CBS Chicago 2013, BP Settles Class-Action Lawsuit Over Tainted Gasoline, CBS Chicago, viewed 27 January 2017, https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2013/08/21/bp-settles-class-action-lawsuit-over-tainted-gasoline/ Channel News Asia 2013, BP says oil spill compensation fund running out, viewed 25 January 2017, lRequired actiont;https://www.channelnewsasia.com. Chevron Corporation 2013, Corporate Responsibility, Chevron, viewed 27 January 2017, https://www.chevron.com/corporateresponsibility/ Cleveland, C. J 2010, Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, viewed 26 January 2017, https://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill?topic=50364. Cherry, M.A., Sneirson, J.F 2010, Beyond Profit: Rethinking Corporate Social Responsibility and Green washing after the BP Oil Disaster, Tulane Law Review, vol. 85, no.4, pp. 983-1038 Fodor, A., Stowe, J.D 2010, The BP Oil Disaster: Stock and Option Market Reactions, Working Paper, Ohio University. Jefferson, J., Bowling, N 2011, The Economic and Biological Impacts of The BP Oil Spill, NDS 372.01 Environmental Studies Capstone Seminar. Jacobson, M 2013, By the Numbers: The Oil Spill and BP's Legal Troubles, PBS News Hour, viewed 26 January 2017, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2013/07/gulf-oil-spill-by-the-numbers.html. Mason, J.R 2010, The Economic Cost of a Moratorium on Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration to the Gulf Region, Working Paper :Louisiana State University. Yahoo 2013, BP plc (BP), Yahoo Finance, viewed 26 January 2017, https://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Genetically modified foods free essay sample

What are bioengineered foods? Bioengineered foods are plants created for human and animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. Bioengineered foods have been enhanced in a laboratory to desire traits like, resistance to herbicides and improved nutrition. By bioengineering foods you can create plants with the desired trait very rapidly. The advantages of bioengineered foods is that they are pest resistances, disease resistance, able to with stand cold weather, drought tolerance, and nutrition. Farmers lose crops every year due to insects, farmers use pesticide to kill these bugs and to keep them from eating the crops. Bioengineered foods help to reduce or eliminate the use of pesticides. Scientist are working on a gene strain to inject into the crops to help them withstand diseases that can harm the crop and make it uneatable for the consumer. A gene from cold water fish has been injected into sensitive plants like potatoes and tobacco to withstand the cold weather. We will write a custom essay sample on Genetically modified foods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The drought tolerance gene will help farmers to grow crops in soil that crops would not be able to grow in. The nutrition gene is ejected into the plants or crops to enhance nutritional value. Some examples of bioengineered foods are tomatoes, potatoes, squash, corn, and soybens. All these foods have been genetically altered in some way. The reason for these foods to be genetically altered is to make them taste better, and to have more nutritional value. Scientists have created many bioengineered foods and are working on many more foods. The pros of bioengineered foods seem to back up the good in creating bioengineered foods. The first pro is eliminating the foods ability to cause an allergic reaction. Which allows people who would have an allergic reaction by eating these certain foods to not have one. Another pro in creating bioengineered foods is that the plants grow faster than growing them in a traditional way. Also bioengineered foods cost less to produce than non bioengineered foods, this is because people do not have to spray the plant with chemicals to protect it. The cons of bioengineered foods should make people think about ingesting them. The most dangerous issue of ingesting bioengineered foods is that the food can have a harmful effect on the human body. According to some experts people ingesting bioengineered foods have a high risk of developing cancer. There is not much known about the long term effects on people and health risks are unknown. Also pollen from the fields of bioengineered food can spread to fields that do not contain bioengineered foods and contaminate the non bioengineered foods. In conclusion bioengineered foods are beneficial in most ways for human consumption. Bioengineered foods are beneficial in ways like more nutrients, food grows faster and food taste better. Also you do not have to spray these crops with pesticides because they are pest resistance. bioengineered foods are bad for human consumption in ways like causing cancer, and not knowing the long term effects on the human body. All and all its is up to the consumer, whether or not to purchase and consume bioengineered foods.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Crime Rates and The Criminal Justice System essays

Crime Rates and The Criminal Justice System essays It seems as though the issue of race is unavoidable, regardless of the context in which we are speaking. It is a shame that the idea of race play a role in any aspect of life. For someone of color to be disregarded, or overlooked, when being considered for an education or employment is unacceptable, but seems to be much more tragic when the issue of race spills over into our criminal justice system. It is imperative that the very nature of any justice system must be founded on the idea the application of the law be fair, no matter what your race. It has become quite apparent that race influence our criminal justice system based on the simple fact that blacks comprise nearly half our prison population while they make up only 13 to 14 percent of the general population. Race plays a major role, not only in rates of crime, but also in the decision-making process of our criminal justice system. Race plays a role in criminal activity, not only here in America, but in other countries as well. As I mentioned before, blacks (being a minority in the country) are over-represented in our prisons. This lends testimony to the fact that race, does in fact, play a role in rates of crime and our criminal justice system. There are many theories that could possibly explain blacks and their involvement in criminal activity including constitutional factors, economic deprivation, the idea that black family life fails to install adequate regard for long term goals in order replace instant pleasures for delayed rewards and the idea that blacks have somehow developed a skewed view the larger society and its values. For example, for the most part, we are residentially segregated. This means, that for the most part, blacks live in black neighborhoods and whites live in white neighbor hoods. It is also fair to say that the white population is currently dominant in America. This is not to say whites are better in a...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Marketing to Millennials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing to Millennials - Essay Example The Milenials have a lot of purchasing power because of their education and family background and have a lot of influence because of their sheer number. The Millenials are team driven, confident and aspire to climb the corporate ladder. They have technology at their finger tips and have numerous platforms to communicate. All they need to do is approve or disapprove products by pressing ‘Likes’, ‘Stars’ or leaving comments on social media. For the Millenials, technology is much more than sharing information. It is a means to improve life and contribute meaningfully to the society. While the opportunity is lucrative, marketing to the Millenials is not as straightforward as it seems. Millenials think differently, act differently and aspire to buy products that complement their lifestyles. Since time immemorial, people have hankered after jewelry. So do the Millenials. The difference however is that the Millenials may pick up jewelry that goes with yoga pants or look nice with their tattoos. The older generations would not have fathomed about this and that is where difference lies. The aforesaid discussion makes a strong case for using different marketing techniques for the Millennials. The age-old formulas and well- established value proposition strategies may prove ineffective while marketing products and services to this generation. The Milenials have grown up in the 1980s and 1990s and have therefore had exposure of a globalized world. They are aware of what social responsibilities mean and they understand that individuals can make a difference. Designing, manufacturing and marketing new and innovative products is the key to success when it comes to marketing to the Millenials. These customers would be attracted by the designs and styles of products that fit into their lifestyle. The Millenials are driven by emotions. The marketers therefore need to use emotional appeals in their advertisements to woo